{"id":5181,"date":"2015-07-19T07:50:51","date_gmt":"2015-07-19T07:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tydaikho.com\/khoa-hoc-thuong-thuc\/tien-tri\/nhung-tien-doan-an-tuong-nhat-trong-lich-su-loai-nguoi\/"},"modified":"2015-07-19T07:50:51","modified_gmt":"2015-07-19T07:50:51","slug":"nhung-tien-doan-an-tuong-nhat-trong-lich-su-loai-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/2015\/07\/19\/nhung-tien-doan-an-tuong-nhat-trong-lich-su-loai-nguoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1660:<\/strong> m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft tay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1660, Robert Boyle \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p. Chuy\u1ec7n huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967, khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Phi C.Barnard c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Y h\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p tay, tu\u1ef5, da, bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111ang hy v\u1ecdng gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3ng tr\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1863:<\/strong> khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 60 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4t b\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 40 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Dmitri Mendeleev, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Khi \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1863, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a 60 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 theoc\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1865:<\/strong> Jules Verne d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Apollo \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1865, h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u Apollo 11 c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, Jules Verne \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng\u201d<\/em>. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft con t\u00e0u v\u1ee5 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb Florida, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u, s\u1ed1 phi h\u00e0nh gia v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u0103m1898<\/strong>: m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u Titanic.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1898, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201cS\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Morgan Robertson \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean con t\u00e0u l\u00e0 \u201cTitan\u201d, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u Titanic 14 n\u0103m. Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1912, sau v\u1ee5 ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u Titanic bi th\u1ea3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch t\u00e0u Titanic v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, c\u1ea3 2 con t\u00e0u, m\u1ed9t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ebd) c\u1ee7a 2 con t\u00e0u c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 y h\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1909:<\/strong>Nikola Tesla \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u1edd The New York Times v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1909, Nikola Tesla \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd s\u1edbm chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tin nh\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1914:<\/strong> H.G. Wells d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do (World set free) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n H. G. Wells, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1914 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Wells r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00f3c suy lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1eafp ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t minh ra bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tin khi ngay c\u1ea3 khi gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a khai sinh ra bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Wells \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, ngay c\u1ea3 khi Wells hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh dung n\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1945 th\u00ec nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1987:<\/strong> Roger Ebert d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 video v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Netflix v\u00e0 Hulu. \u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng TV m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n\u201d<\/em>, Roger Ebert \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987 trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi t\u1edd Omni Magazine.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1988<\/strong>: Isaac Asimov d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi Bill Moyers v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng Isaac Asimov \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 Internet, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Asimov \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u201cnh\u1eefng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\u201d<\/em>. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1993:<\/strong> m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng AT&T d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993, nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 AT&T \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cYou Will\u201d. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3 20 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1660: m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft tay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1660, Robert Boyle \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[844],"tags":[1001,1002,1003,895],"class_list":["post-5181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tien-tri","tag-an-tuong-nhat","tag-lich-su-loai-nguoi","tag-nhung-tien-doan","tag-tieu-diem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5181\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}