{"id":5284,"date":"2015-07-19T07:31:54","date_gmt":"2015-07-19T07:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tydaikho.com\/khoa-hoc-thuong-thuc\/tien-tri\/giai-ma-tien-tri-can-khon-van-nien-ca-cua-thai-cong-khuong-tu-nha\/"},"modified":"2015-07-19T07:31:54","modified_gmt":"2015-07-19T07:31:54","slug":"giai-ma-tien-tri-can-khon-van-nien-ca-cua-thai-cong-khuong-tu-nha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/2015\/07\/19\/giai-ma-tien-tri-can-khon-van-nien-ca-cua-thai-cong-khuong-tu-nha\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ti\u00ean tri \u201dC\u00e0n kh\u00f4n v\u1ea1n ni\u00ean ca\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i C\u00f4ng: Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Nha"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i C\u00f4ng, t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0\u00a0Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0(\u59dc\u5c1a), t\u1ef1 l\u00e0\u00a0T\u1eed Nha\u00a0(\u5b50\u7259), n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Nha\u00a0(\u59dc\u4ed4\u5440), l\u00e0 khai qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n\u00a0nh\u00e0 Chu\u00a0th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 vua khai l\u1eadp\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1\u00a0t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi\u00a0T\u00e2y Chu\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi\u00a0Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0trong\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp l\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0nh\u00e0 Chu\u00a0k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 800 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t trong\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa.\u00a0\u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Hoa \u201cPhong Th\u1ea7n\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u00ean tri th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 10.000 n\u0103m\u201d (ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e0n Kh\u00f4n V\u1ea1n Ni\u00ean Ca\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Nha .<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Thanh (1644-1911 Sau C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1eafn t\u1eaft b\u1edfi Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Nha \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 100% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau vong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sau n\u0103m 1911, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1eed gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, mong c\u00e1c cao nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i cao minh vui l\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e0n Kh\u00f4n V\u1ea1n Ni\u00ean Ca\u201d ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 950 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

Kim tr\u01b0 th\u1eed M\u1ed9c vi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u2013 V\u1ecb kinh th\u1eadp t\u00e1i tao canh d\u1ecbch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Hoa, \u201cTh\u1eed\u201d \u201cM\u1ed9c\u201d k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef \u201cS\u00e0i\u201d. C\u00f2n \u201cKim Tr\u01b0\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103m Heo V\u00e0ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103m H\u1ee3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. S\u00e0i Vinh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb vua ti\u1ebfp theo trong n\u0103m T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i 951 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i (907-960). H\u1ecd S\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cai tr\u1ecb Trung Hoa trong g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, mang \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cai tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfu lang t\u1ea9u xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Kim h\u1ea7u \u2013 \u1ed4n \u1ed5n thanh b\u00ecnh truy\u1ec7n ki th\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cTi\u1ebfu\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea9u\u201d t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef \u201cTri\u1ec7u\u201d. Trong n\u0103m Canh Th\u00e2n (Kim H\u1ea7u \u2013 kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng) 960 nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c vua S\u00e0i Vinh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t b\u0103ng h\u00e0, con l\u00e0 S\u00e0i T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n m\u1edbi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u Khu\u00f4ng D\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp ngai v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb 7 tu\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng (960-1279) th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh thanh b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecb h\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3o \u2013 Kh\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb H\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng chi\u00eam li\u1ec5u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tri\u1ec1u B\u1eafc T\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7n Kinh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Nam T\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 L\u00e2m An (t\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eadp ra nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tam b\u00e1ch ni\u00ean lai mi\u00ean M\u1ed9c chung \u2013 Tam l\u01b0 h\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ec1m tung.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a 319 n\u0103m cai tr\u1ecb, v\u1ecb Vua b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n mang theo \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn, nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng di\u1ec7t vong. (Ch\u1eef \u201cT\u1ed1ng\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cMi\u00ean\u201d gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201cM\u1ed9c\u201d).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t ng\u1ed9t vi qu\u00e2n b\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u00e1i \u2013 Ho\u00e0i nam h\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfn h\u1ed3ng quang kh\u1edfi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef \u201cNguy\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cNh\u1ea5t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNg\u1ed9t\u201dt\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t vong c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean (1280-1368) trong 88 n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng Chu Nguy\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (chu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed3ng\u201d, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a H\u1ed3ng C\u00e2n (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ecf) \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1t ch\u00edch ng\u01b0u lai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0– Nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfu thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cChu\u201d t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ch\u1eef \u201cB\u00e1t\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cNg\u01b0u\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n. Chu Nguy\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng V\u0169 (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d). \u00d4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u00e0 Minh, g\u1ed3m \u201cNh\u1eadt\u201d gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi \u201cNguy\u1ec7t\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 S\u00e1ng t\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ed5 h\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t ng\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb\u00a0 \u2013 T\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i y quan t\u00e2n th\u1ea3i h\u1ecda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (Th\u1ed5 H\u1ea7u) 1368,( \u201cNh\u1ea5t\u201d \u201cNg\u1ed9t\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cNguy\u00ean\u201d) nh\u00e0 Minh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi sau khi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n

Tam b\u00e1ch ni\u00ean lai s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn \u2013 H\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1i th\u1ed5 h\u00e0 tu v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m M\u1eadu D\u1ea7n (H\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1edbi Th\u1ed5) 1638, vua S\u00f9ng Trinh treo c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp b\u00e1t h\u00e0i nhi khi\u00eau xu\u1ea5t lai \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00f4 nguy kh\u1ed1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n Thanh k\u00e9o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n L\u00fd T\u1ef1 Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n nguy kh\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. (Trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, \u201cTh\u1eadp b\u00e1t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e0i nhi\u201d t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef \u201cL\u00fd\u201d).<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf Xu\u00e2n thu nh\u1ecb b\u00e1ch d\u01b0 \u00a0– Ng\u0169 h\u1ed3 v\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ef1u phong \u0111i\u00ean.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau tri\u1ec1u Thanh (1644-1911), t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 200 n\u0103m, 5 t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Ng\u0169 H\u1ed3) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u2013 Khi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed TQ ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 thay th\u1ebf cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng gia. T\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110CSTQ c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n phi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u201cThi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ecba, Qu\u00e2n, Th\u00e2n, S\u01b0\u201d. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201ch\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. Theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Na th\u1eddi t\u1ea9u xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1n lai \u2013 Th\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5p Kim long b\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdc giai.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea9u\u201d, \u201cTh\u1ea3o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1n\u201d t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef \u201cHo\u00e0ng\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng).<\/p>\n

Thanh b\u00ecnh h\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i trung hoa \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 Nam B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng quy nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng b\u00e0i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 Thanh di\u1ec7t vong th\u00ec Trung Hoa th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung Hoa<\/p>\n

Th\u1eed th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c h\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n \u2013 Qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec1n th\u00f9y ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, \u201cH\u1ef1u\u201d, \u201cNh\u1ea5t, \u201cNh\u00e2n\u201d k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef \u201cV\u0103n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c T\u00f4n V\u0103n (T\u00f4n Trung S\u01a1n, hay T\u00f4n D\u1eadt Ti\u00ean) thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c can qua \u2013 Nh\u1ecb b\u00e1ch ni\u00ean lai vi x\u00e3 t\u1eafc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean an b\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu trong 200 n\u0103m. T\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chinh ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng 200 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f9y tri b\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a ki\u1ec1n kh\u00f4n c\u1eedu \u2013 Nh\u1ea5t b\u00e1ch ni\u00ean lai thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0110CSTQ kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 100 n\u0103m th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n k\u00ea th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecfa\u00a0 \u2013 Nh\u1ea5t phi\u00ean c\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t tu thuy\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb 1911 \u0111\u1ebfn 2012, Thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecf b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u c\u1ee7a Mao nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u00f4ng (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cMao\u201d) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 \u0111ang quay tr\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khi 100 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n \u0111inh kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7 Giang Nam \u0111\u1ecba -\u3000Kinh qu\u1ed1c tr\u00f9ng t\u00e2n h\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, \u201cNh\u00e2n\u201d (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 \u201cKh\u1ea9u\u201d (mi\u1ec7ng) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u1ea1ch\u201d (\u0111\u00e1) v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u1ea9u\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y h\u00e0m \u00fd ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 gi\u1eef Nam Kinh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb Nam Kinh c\u1ee7a Giang Nam \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e2n c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7\u00a0 –\u00a0 C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng an nh\u1ea5t b\u00e1ch c\u1eedu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 bi\u00ean b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh: Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 \u0110CSTQ \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m (1911-2012) 2 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong kho\u1ea3ng 90 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecb b\u00e1ch ng\u0169 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean trung h\u1ea3o\u00a0 \u2013 Giang Nam t\u1ea9u xu\u1ea5t chi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e3o.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa 250 n\u0103m, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u201cT\u1ed1t\u201d, t\u1eeb Giang Nam c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cKim\u201d \u201c\u0110ao\u201d \u201cMao\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong n\u0103m 2036 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u1ecd \u201cL\u01b0u\u201d (trong ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi 3 ch\u1eef \u201cKim\u201d \u201c\u0110ao\u201d \u201cMao\u201d) t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ea3o s\u01a1n h\u00e0 h\u1ef1u nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n\u00a0 \u2013 H\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n vong m\u1ea1c hi\u1ec1m ti\u1ec3u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c gia, TQ s\u1ebd chia c\u1eaft l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a b\u00e1ch mang trung\u00a0 \u2013 Tr\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u3119cung<\/strong><\/p>\n

[b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u1ea1n t\u1ea3o \u1ee9ng h\u1eefu tr\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n \uff0c\u300cnh\u1ea5t \u3119cung \u300dt\u00ednh ]<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi TQ t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cxxx\u201d (c\u00e1c k\u00ed t\u1ef1 TQ s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

Giang Nam giang B\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n h\u00e0 t\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nam v\u00e0 B\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 TQ s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecb b\u00e1ch ni\u00ean lai vi ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 \u2013 Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u00ean nguy h\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong v\u00f2ng 200 n\u0103m v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a C\u00e0n Kh\u00f4n s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 \u00d4ng s\u1ebd vang danh\u00a0 v\u00e0 trong n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Th\u00e2n 1992 (H\u1ea7u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ee7y), \u00d4ng ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u00a0c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc nguy kh\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t chi khai hoa qu\u1ea3 nhi h\u1ed3ng\u00a0 \u2013 Ph\u1ee5c th\u1ee7 giang s\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1u h\u1ee9a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e1nh \u201cri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t\u201d cho hoa n\u1edf r\u1ed9 sinh tr\u00e1i \u201ch\u1ed3ng\u201d, v\u00e0 theo nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 an b\u00e0i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ch\u1eef \u201cH\u1ed3ng\u201d trong \u201cH\u1ed3ng \u00e2m\u201d, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201cHo\u00e0ng\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vua, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00e0u V\u00e0ng kim. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a hoa \u0111\u00fang ra l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00e0ng Kim\u201d. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecb b\u00e1ch ni\u00ean lai suy kh\u00ed v\u1eadn\u00a0 \u2013 Nh\u00e2m qu\u00e2n b\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh h\u00e0 t\u1ec3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong v\u00f2ng 200 n\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00ed v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c suy y\u1ebfu, m\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c gia (\u201cQu\u00e2n\u201d) ra s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. \u201cT\u1ec3\u201d thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 \u201cth\u1ee7y\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 S\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201cGiang\u201d, c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi \u201cH\u1ed3\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201c\u00d4n\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 \u201cTh\u1ee7y\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn 2012 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7y bi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ec5 lang lai\u00a0 \u2013 Tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An gia ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ai n\u1eb1m trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tu h\u1ecdc) trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a x(m\u1ec5) y(\u0111i\u1ec1n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9c bi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ecf t\u1ea9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u2013 T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i vi qu\u00e2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y sinh n\u0103m T\u00e2n M\u00e3o 1951 (T\u00e2n=M\u1ed9c=g\u1ed7 -> M\u1ed9c Th\u1ecf=T\u00e2n M\u00e3o) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng tham gia m\u00e0 ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

H\u1ef1u vi mi\u00ean m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbnh san h\u00e0 -\u3000T\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i v\u00f4 ba nh\u1ecb b\u00e1ch c\u1eedu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thanh b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phong ba b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 v\u00e0o \u201chai tr\u0103m\u201d \u201cch\u00edn.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a l\u1eadp c\u00e0n kh\u00f4n\u00a0 \u2013 T\u1eed t\u1eed t\u00f4n t\u00f4n tam th\u1eadp th\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 thu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao, con ch\u00e1u 30 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng vui kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3 kim ch\u1ec9 to\u00e1n v\u1ea1n ni\u00ean chung\u00a0 \u2013 B\u00e1c Ph\u1ee5c tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n l\u00fd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay khi 10.000 n\u0103m ti\u00ean tri \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

Tri \u00e2m qu\u00e2n t\u1eed t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed s\u1ed5 \u2013 Kim c\u1ed5 t\u1ed3n vong nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri \u00e2m qu\u00e2n t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ecb minh ch\u1ee7 tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng trong thanh b\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. V\u1eady v\u1ecb minh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai? 2012 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1eddi gian d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i C\u00f4ng, t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0\u00a0Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0(\u59dc\u5c1a), t\u1ef1 l\u00e0\u00a0T\u1eed Nha\u00a0(\u5b50\u7259), n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Nha\u00a0(\u59dc\u4ed4\u5440), l\u00e0 khai qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n\u00a0nh\u00e0 Chu\u00a0th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 vua khai l\u1eadp\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ec1\u00a0t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi\u00a0T\u00e2y Chu\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi\u00a0Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0trong\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa. Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0i v\u0129 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[844],"tags":[926,947,899,873],"class_list":["post-5284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tien-tri","tag-giai-ma","tag-khuong-tu-nha","tag-noi-bat","tag-tien-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}