{"id":7622,"date":"2015-07-22T06:11:10","date_gmt":"2015-07-22T06:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tydaikho.com\/khoa-hoc-thuong-thuc\/chuyen-luan-hoi\/trai-nghiem-ky-la-cua-mot-bac-sy-sau-khi-chet\/"},"modified":"2015-07-22T06:11:10","modified_gmt":"2015-07-22T06:11:10","slug":"trai-nghiem-ky-la-cua-mot-bac-sy-sau-khi-chet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/2015\/07\/22\/trai-nghiem-ky-la-cua-mot-bac-sy-sau-khi-chet\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 sau khi ch\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c (OBE) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed (NDE) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb tranh c\u00e3i, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m OBE v\u00e0 NDE c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00e1c s\u1ef9 George G. Ritchie<\/strong> (25\/9\/1923 \u2013 29\/10\/2007) t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111a khoa Richmond, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Towers, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Universal Youth Corps, inc<\/em>) trong g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m. N\u0103m 1967, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 t\u01b0 \u1edf Richmond, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983 \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Anniston, Alabama l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Alabama, Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Richmond v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/1943, George Ritchie \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 20 v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 x\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thay, 9 ph\u00fat sau \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn khi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. Ritchie \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed<\/em> (NDE) c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cTr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y mai<\/strong>\u201d<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Elizabeth Sherrill, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1978. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang 9 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\"Tr\u1ea3i\"Tr\u1ea3i
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B\u00e1c s\u1ef9 George G. Ritchiev\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n
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s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1: Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i sau khi ch\u1ebft\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 George Ritchie \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua trong su\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12\/1943, khi Ritchie \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i Barkeley, Texas, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng lu\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c cho mau m\u00e0 l\u00ean xe l\u1eeda t\u1edbi Richmond, Virginia \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 qu\u00e2n y c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Theo h\u1eb9n, v\u00e0o l\u00fac 4 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 20\/12, xe qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng ra nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 19\/12\/1943, b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ritchie tr\u1edf n\u1eb7ng. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ho li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y g\u1ed1i b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 l\u00e0m \u1ed3n. 3 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 20, Ritchie c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ee3i xe \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u201cKhi t\u00f4i m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y bao gi\u1edd. M\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf ch\u00e1y trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i b\u1eadt d\u1eady. Xe l\u1eeda! M\u00ecnh tr\u1ec5 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u m\u1ea5t!<\/p>\n

\"\"(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ebd nghe r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. T\u00f4i nh\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u1eafp ph\u00f2ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh gi\u01b0\u1eddng: t\u00f4i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n g\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edd m\u1edd, r\u1ed3i l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i. Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. H\u00e0m r\u0103ng kh\u00e9p h\u1edd, l\u00e0n da m\u00e0u x\u00e1m th\u1eadt kinh kh\u1ee7ng. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn. Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a anh ta l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean Phi Gamma Delta m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111eo trong su\u1ed1t hai n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh, mong mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3. Richmond, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u2013 t\u1edbi Richmond. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ra c\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u201cCoi ch\u1eebng!\u201d<\/em> T\u00f4i h\u00e9t l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111ang r\u1ebd quay sang ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i. Anh ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y sau anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ngang qua ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. T\u00f4i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda, \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Richmond r\u1ea5t nhanh trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110ang ch\u1ea1y \u01b0? \u0110ang bay \u01b0? T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \u0111ang tr\u01b0\u1ee3t qua trong khi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t, qu\u00e1n bia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi t\u00f4i c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eadp tay l\u00ean vai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng tay t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u1eb1m c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang loay hoay qu\u1ea5n d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, t\u00f4i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i b\u00ean m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tay t\u00f4i l\u00ean s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. \u00cdt ra th\u00ec s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0n tay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o n\u00f3. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i x\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1i b\u00e0n tay m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y kia, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i x\u00e1c tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u sao l\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quay l\u1ea1i khu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc khi t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi: cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb khu n\u00e0y sang khu kh\u00e1c, \u0111i qua h\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y sang ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c l\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh binh \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1c tu\u1ed5i t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i b\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee1 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn H\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i v\u1ed9i t\u00ecm.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gian ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edd m\u1edd. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn t\u00f4i t\u00ecm n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 k\u00e9o t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. V\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"Tr\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u1ed7ng s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y bao gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n theo ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng quang c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi sinh ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 c\u00e1c sinh linh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m u \u00e1m, c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i chan h\u00f2a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh linh tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n quay v\u1ec1. Trong ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat v\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3. R\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i m\u1edf m\u1eaft ra. M\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 y t\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u00f4i, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1. V\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1ed1c penicilline ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eed th\u1ea7n. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 20\/12\/1943 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng George Ritchie \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chuy\u1ec3n x\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 qu\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, gi\u1ea5y khai t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o quan t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i r\u1eb1ng George Ritchie \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ritchie s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mang theo c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp, khi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u George Ritchie k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sau khi s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n kinh ng\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ritchie \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i trong t\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u00fd trong 9 ph\u00fat ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, Ritchie tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i Barkeley v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi sang \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n y. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edf Ritchie \u0111i ngang qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, Ritchie \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi. Ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1n bia, ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u, c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i bu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u0103m x\u01b0a\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vicksburg thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u bang Mississipi, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd George Ritchie \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\"Tr\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

George Ritchie sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u1edf Charlotsville, bang Virginia Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft \u0111i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng \u1edf b\u00ean kia c\u1eeda t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00e1c s\u1ef9 George G. Ritchie m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29\/10\/2007 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang \u1edf Irvington, Virginia, Hoa K\u1ef3, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 84 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4 c\u1eeda, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc qua\u201d \u2013 <\/em>George Ritchie<\/p>\n

Theo Tin180<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c (OBE) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn t\u1eed (NDE) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb tranh c\u00e3i, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1edfi gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1063],"tags":[1131,954,1074,1132,899,895,1133],"class_list":["post-7622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-luan-hoi","tag-bi-an-the-gioi","tag-bi-an","tag-linh-hon","tag-mot-bac-sy","tag-noi-bat","tag-tieu-diem","tag-trai-nghiem-ky-la"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7622\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.vnno1.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}